Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Themonkeygarden Essays - Our Lady Of The Lake University

Themonkeygarden Would i be able to Come Out and Play? Maturing advances the loss of adolescence and guiltlessness. Young ladies go from cleaned knees and fanciful companions, to runs in their pantyhose and beaus. Sandra Cisneros', The Monkey Garden, addresses the feelings that happen during this extraordinary progress through the perspective on herself as a young lady. This paper will talk about the creator's focal subject and plot, the foundation of Cisneros , and the descending winding of American youth. The fundamental topic of the story is that the change from youth to pre-adulthood isn't just awkward, yet in addition difficult. This subject is uncovered through The Monkey Garden's plot. To start with, the opportunity of youth is tended to. When the monkey leaves the nursery, the youngsters increase another play area. Cisneros portrays the nursery in utilizing extraordinary visual depiction: There were sunflowers as large as blossoms on defaces and?dizzy honey bees and bow-tied natural product flies turning somersaults and murmuring noticeable all around. She even depicts the scents of the nursery including the languid smell of spoiling wood, moist earth and dusty hollyhocks, thick and perfumy like the blue-light hair of the dead. This distinctive portrayal of the scenes and fragrances of the nursery empower the peruser to envision what the nursery resembles and relate in the perusers' psyche, their own youth shelter. Next, Cisneros depicts the moves and games which make place in t he nursery alongside her own explanations behind going there. These rounds of hopping from top of one vehicle to another and imagine [ing] they were mammoth mushrooms tends to the boundless creative mind of a youngster. The youngsters, particularly the creator, ran to the wellbeing of the nursery so as to have a spot to call their own, a spot to have a place with in a befuddling, grown-up world: Far away from where our moms could discover us. At the point when this opportunity and feeling of having a place is taken from the creator, the outcomes are savage. Not in the strict feeling of death, yet in the passing of her adolescence. The main circumstance which uncovers to the creator the change of growing up is the point at which she asks herself, Who was it that said I was getting too old to even think about playing the games? Who was it that I didn't listen toI needed to run too?fast like the young, dislike Sally who shouted in she got her stockings sloppy. This investigation made C isneros demonstrates her craving to battle the way toward maturing and developing by running from it. Next, the essayist sees her companion Sally playing a game. Be that as it may, this was another game which not, at this point had a feeling of opportunity and guiltlessness, however had a coquettish and progressively experienced standards: You can't get the keys back until you kiss us [the boys]? This new game bombshells and infuriates youthful Cisneros. She is distraught to such an extent that she needed to toss a stick. Cisneros goes to a parental expert so as to by one way or another rescue somewhat more an ideal opportunity to live as a kid. Tito's mom answers to her cry by saying, What do you need me to do, call the cops? this mockery breaks the creator, yet still she attempts to secure Sally. At the point when her endeavors are dismissed, she feels embarrassed and disappointed. By and by the creator illustrates a young lady crying in the nursery. She utilizes solid illustrativ e words which empower the peruser to encounter her torment and outrage: ?and cried quite a while. I shut my eyes tight like stars,?my face felt hot. Everything inside hiccuped Finally, the story closes with the Cisneros' craving to be dead, to transform into the downpour, my [Cisneros'] eyes soften into the ground like two dark snails. She at long last understands that the nursery, alongside her youth didn't have a place with her any longer. English Essays

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reasons to Make Capital Punishment Illegal Essay example -- Papers Arg

The death penalty is one of the most discussed themes in the country today. Since provincial occasions, in excess of 13,000 individuals have been lawfully executed and a huge level of these executions happened during the mid 1900's. In the 1930's, around 150 individuals were by and large lawfully executed every year. In any case, the quantity of executions began to diminish, as open shock got evident. As of now, more than 3,500 individuals are waiting for capital punishment. Capital punishment damages the Eight Amendment on the grounds that the demonstration is pitiless and bizarre, and in light of the fact that the discipline victimizes poor people and the minorities, the discipline likewise disregards the Fourteenth Amendment. Shockingly, numerous casualties waiting for capital punishment are intellectually impeded or incapacitated. Sadly, capital punishment has numerous supporters, and their fundamental case to why capital punishment ought to be sacred is that capital punishment i s an obstruction to wrongdoing, however investigate has demonstrated their case to be bogus. The most upsetting element of everything is that a critical number of the prisoners are honest. For some reasons, the death penalty ought to be unlawful all through the country. The death penalty isn't adequate in light of the fact that it is unlawful. The death penalty has been demonstrated to disregard the Eighth Amendment, which is the denial against merciless and surprising discipline. It is likewise an infringement of the Fourteenth Amendment, which ensures equivalent insurance of the laws and fair treatment. Capital punishment, which was legitimate without any protests through the 1900's, turned into a dubious issue in 1972. In 1972, the Furman versus Georgia preliminary made the Supreme Court drop several planned executions and t... ...lty is a remorseless and unordinary discipline, and also, the Fourteenth Amendment, since it shows inconsistent assurance of the laws and fair treatment. Racial segregation, sex separation, and financial class segregation are factors that unreasonably choose capital punishment. The last two reasons that help the case that capital punishment ought to be unlawful are the dangers of executing a guiltless individual and the conspicuous truth that capital punishment doesn't hinder wrongdoing. Hence, the death penalty ought to be illicit all through the country. List of sources: Bedau, Peter. Passing is Different. Massachusetts: Northeastern University Press, 1987. Kaminer, Wendy. It’s All the Rage: Crime and Culture. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1995. Vilbig, Peter. â€Å"Innocent on Death Row.† New York Times Upfront 18 Sept 2000: 1-11.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Differences between British and American English Essay

Contrasts among British and American English - Essay Example There exist assortments of the English language from better places on the planet. In any case, British and American English are the two generally basic in print and media.Historically, British pilgrims moved into American and kept on utilizing English; they experienced Native Americans.In expansion, individuals from different nationalities likewise settled in America. English improvement in America can be said to have been affected by a blend of different societies and the geological partition with Britain. American English is spoken in the US while British English is spoken in Britain. This paper investigates the distinctions that exist between the dialects as far as jargon, spelling, elocution and accents. The colonization of USA by Britain implied that contention would consistently emerge on the utilization of English. On one hand, a few Americans needed to kill the nearness of the British; therefore, they didn't need British English. Then again, supporters of the British Empire n eeded maintenance of British English. Legislative issues and language got indistinguishable from this second. Strategically, the finish of World War II introduced a period where America turned into a superpower. Additionally, America’s political, monetary and mechanical impact developed while the British one disappeared. Went with worldwide predominance and a greater populace, US semantic impact likewise rose extensively. English didn't lose its impact by any means, however it was somewhat utilized in Britain, and different nations colonized by the British held spellings utilizing British English. Jargon British and American English have intrinsic contrasts in their jargon; the distinctions emerge because of improvement of words from various sources and resulting selection by ages. America is a liquefying point with individuals from different societies and foundations. The evolvement of the English language after some time happened with both the British and Americans authorin g their own words and implications independently. One of a kind words show up in every one of the two assortments of English; here and there similar words show up in both yet the implications are extraordinary. A few words show up just in American English like French fries and loft while others show up in British English to indicate something very similar like chips and pads. English takes additional time than American English in tolerating new words (Style control 151). Spelling Differences There are contrasts in spelling between the two assortments; American English excludes a few letters since elocution is composed as the word shows up. This could incorporate shading, respect, instead of shading or respect utilized in British English. Americans compose a check while the British utilize the word check. Similarly, the Americans utilize shorter structures finishing off with - m/ - mme, for instance, the British utilize the more drawn out variant program. - Ae/ - oe is regular in Bri tish English particularly in ailments for example gynecologists and sedation. For American English, the composite vowel is dropped and subbed with one â€e; gynecology takes another structure and furthermore anesthsia. Another distinction happens when we use â€ce/se, in British English action words identified with things end with se; gadget is a thing yet devise is an action word, the elocution changes in such occasions. American English can utilize the addition â€se for things, and the elocution doesn't change. There are different contrasts in the postfixes between the two assortments; there is prohibition of â€e/ - ue in American English, and British English keeps up this could incorporate words, for example, exchange versus exchange. The exclusion of letters likewise shows up in American English while making descriptive words with â€eable/capable; steady shows up in American assortment, yet unshakeable happens in British English. Now and again, there are outstanding cases in which the â€e is kept up when it impacts the sound of past consonant, this could incorporate a word like sensible. In British English when postfixes start with a vowel before letter l, at that point the

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Fellowship Essay Samples - Make Them Your Own

Fellowship Essay Samples - Make Them Your OwnThere are many excellent and convenient ways to prepare your fellowship essay samples. Often this can be the single most time consuming part of a writing sample. But sometimes it's the first thing that the reader sees. It has to be perfect to land you the job.Many institutions offer excellent fellowship essay samples. Usually, a writer will have no trouble finding sample papers or essays from students that have already landed the job. Finding such samples is usually fairly easy, but the author must avoid plagiarism.Some of the most common plagiarism includes the use of verbatim quotes. This makes it very difficult to match quotations to the essay.Most plagiarism also involves the use of common sense, such as using the first person or the first-person plural pronouns. These all make it harder to match the quotations to the sample and will easily lead to accusations of plagiarism. A much better way to avoid this is to only use the quotation in the article and to include an exact quote.One mistake often made is the use of an 'inference.' Such an inference may seem innocent at first, but when taken out of context it may lead to accusations of plagiarism. Avoiding this problem is by making sure that the article uses careful language and any inferences should only be used in the example.Also, always avoid the use of second person pronouns, such as 'I'me.' This is easy to do when using a hypothetical example, but not so easy to do when quoting a source directly. A better option is to use 'we'us' for both the authors and the sources.As you can see, there are a variety of ways to prepare fellowship essay samples. But if you use proper techniques, this process should not be nearly as difficult as it can be. Good luck!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Alcoholic Societal Views Vs. Reality - 1103 Words

An Alcoholic: Societal Views vs. Reality One of the oldest forms of social miscreant is the drunkard. When the term alcoholic is used visions of a feeble old man, in dirty clothing, unshaven, smelly and clutching a brown paper bag that houses his poison. He is pathetic, weak willed, he does not care for his loved ones or for himself. In recent times this term has broadened. Some would even be proud to be labeled an alcoholic. Societal ignorance is twofold when it comes to alcoholism, in order to understand Alcoholism properly we must consider both the disease and the treatment. In 1956 the AMA (American Medical Association) classified Alcoholism as a disease. The association’s definition of alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. In this case the term â€Å"primary† is used to indicate that it is a disease that can lead to other diseases such as Cirrhosis, Liver Cancer and Diabetes. The AMA characterizes Alcoholism by: 1. Extensive periods of heavy alcohol consumption. 2. Inability to control or stop drinking once it has begun. 3. Physical withdrawals symptoms when not drinking such as; shaking, elevated blood pressure, sweating and seizures. 4. Increased tolerance to alcohol. Having to consume larger amounts to have effect. 5. Development of social/legal problems as a result of behaviors caused by drinking. The definition includes that Alcoholism is in part caused byShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism a Social Problem?1593 Words   |  7 Pagessettlement. Due the possibility of alcohol abuse, the commonwealth of Virginia enacted the first law in 1619. This law was not against the use of alcohol, but against drunkenness. In fact, the society of that time was less concerned with drinking alcoholic beverages, as they were with the effect of drunkenness on one’s ability to care for their children, perform their duties and report for work. Alcohol served several purposes during the Civil War. It was used as an anesthesia, because it was lessRead MoreCritical Ethical Issues in Todays Challenging Business Environment1904 Words   |  8 Pagesbusiness partners or investors, and supply chain members. Therefore, it is imperative for them to keep themselves on the ethical path and perform as a socially and environmentally responsible corporate entity (Groucutt, Forsyth, Leadley, 63). Keeping in view the significance of ethical marketing, researchers have highlighted some core areas on which business organizations should focus in order to avoid criticism and negative consequences in the future. Financial Objectives and Social Welfare must go sideRead MoreSelf-Alienation to Self-Adjustment: Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss2001 Words   |  8 PagesArundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss are two such novels that explore the tragedy of man on several levels using different perspectives. Both the novels are about averted culture-clash tragedies, homogeneity vs. heterogeneity, and about Indian sensibilities. This paper attempts to examine the fictional projections of Indian girls, to see how they emerge in ideological terms. Their journeys from self-alienation to self-adjustment, their childhood strugglesRead More Their Heaviest Burden : Fear, Upbringing And Moral Supremacy As Societal Divisors2476 Words   |  10 PagesThomas Maye Mrs. Plackowski AP Language and Composition G 6 June 2015 â€Å"Their Heaviest Burden†: Fear, Upbringing and Moral Supremacy as Societal Divisors Throughout history, philosophers have debated the nature of man as good or evil, and the texts To Kill a Mockingbird, James Whale’s Frankenstein (1931), and Vietnam War memoir The Things They Carried all detail this philosophical debate. It is argued that man is inherently of one moral fiber or another, predispositioned towards one natureRead More Culture of Fear Essay4396 Words   |  18 Pagesconcept, and an interesting one at that. However, Frank Furedi comes off to me as little more than a fear monger and an intellectual elitist. His book, to me, seems redundant more often than not. But sometimes part of college is learning about points of view that you may not agree with, so I tried to maintain that perspective when I read the book. Our assignment for class was to read the book, and every week or so we would write a reading log about a particular chapter. This was beyond a doubt a veryRead MoreSociological View on Deviance and Drug Use Essay8777 Words   |  36 PagesIntroduction What can a sociologist tell us about deviance, and drug use that we do not already know? If there is anything distinctive about the sociologist view, it is their emphasis on social context. One of the central ideas of all human experience is meaning. Meaning is something imposed and socially made-up, and has two features: it is both external and internal. Meaning is assigned externally to objects and behavior by social cooperation. But it is also assigned by the individualRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages. 33 Neo-Marxist Critical theory: The Frankfurt School.................................................. 34 Structural Marxism ..................................................................................................... 35 Post-Modern Views on Crime in Neo-Marxist Criminology ..................................... 40 CHAPTER 4 ..................................................................................................................... 42 FOUCAULTS SYSTEM OF POWER AND DISCIPLINERead MoreOrganic Milk: Attitudes and Consumption Patterns6587 Words   |  27 Pagesassociated internal and external factors within this area, and their impact for marketing managers. Helene Hill and Fidelma Lynchehaun The organic market At a time when most food markets are affected by the debate on ``Every day low price (EDLP) vs Regular Price Promotions , the organic food market is booming despite low levels of advertising. Consumer demand for organic food continues to grow as current organic consumers buy across different organic food ranges and new consumers are enteringRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesundesirables/deviants Religious Control – More shame than pain The Ducking Stool, Brank, Branding Socially Constructed Problem: The Moral Panic Moral panic: Occurs when a condition, episode, person or group of persons is defined as a threat to societal values and interests Moral entrepreneurs: can be an individual, group, or a formal organization who takes the responsibility to persuade the society at what is more important in terms of laws. Folk devils: groups that vise to be a threat to societyRead MoreAin t No Making It Chapter Summaries Essay9177 Words   |  37 Pageshand have more parents and siblings who graduated high school and attended at least some college, more have father figures living in the house, and their average time living in Clarendon Heights is less than the Hallway Hangers. The Hallway Hangers view their own job experiences and those of their family members as foreshadowing for their own future jobs and contribute to an entrenched cynicism. They believe their preferences will have no bearing on the work they will actually end up doing. To this

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Brilliant Minds Essay Research Paper Running head free essay sample

Brilliant Minds Essay, Research Paper Runing caput: BRILLIANT MINDS Brilliant Minds of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth Willie B. Hill, Jr. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale ________________________________________________________________ ELM-300 Introduction to Electronic Management Research Spring Semester 2000 Fort Gordon, Georgia Contentss Page ABSTRACT # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .3 INTRODUCTION # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 4 MOTION STUDY # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .4 FATIGUE STUDY # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .6 CONCLUSION # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .. # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .7 REFERENCES # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .. # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .8 Abstraction Frank and Lillian Gilbreth were two of the great innovators of in the survey of Scientific Management. Two of there major Hagiographas were on Fatigue Study and Motion Study. Business bookmans use many of their Hagiographas, today. Many of their consequences affect the work conditions in many companies. Brilliant Minds of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth Frank Gilbreth was born on July 7, 1868 in Fairfield, Maine. Lillian Gilbreth was born on June 24, 1924 in Montclair, New Jersey. The Gilbreths # 8217 ; are considered two of the greatest American bookmans in the field of scientific direction. Many professional concern directors use many of their Hagiographas. Many of their Hagiographas include The Psychology of Management, Fatigue Study, Motion Study for the Handicapped, Applied Motion Study, Motion Study, Primer of Scientific Management, Bricklaying System, and Concrete System. One of the great literary Hagiographas by the Gilbreths was the survey of gesture. Gesture survey is a agency to permanent and practical waste riddance ( Gilbreth, 1917 ) . This work is aim to depict the work countries that gesture survey can be or is being applied and different methods to use to the survey. Finally, the consequence of the survey. Gesture survey was chiefly used in American Industry. The end of this survey was to extinguish unneeded attempt used in the industry to every bit low as possible. The betterment of a occupation undertaking while increasing productiveness was the consequence. The American industrial sector was used because it was spread outing during this clip and America needed to better industrial techniques to stay competitory against other states. Gesture survey analyzed every detailed in the operation to execute a peculiar undertaking and determined the method which used the least sum of energy. An illustration of this research is the assembly of piece used in the production of the braider manufactured by the New England Butt Company ( Gilberth 1917 ) . After analysis utilizing gesture survey there was a three hundred and 50 per centum addition in production with no addition in worker weariness ( Gilbreth 1917 ) . The analysis consisted of what is the unit of step, the difference methods used, an d devices needed. All three are needed to be incorporated to obtain a consequence. The usage of chronocyclegraph gesture devices was another method used in gesture survey. Chronocyclegraph devices were used in the survey to explicate a precise scientific decision to an probe. Clocks, temperature, and location devices was used during the survey. This was necessary to acquire the accurate clip of twenty-four hours, temperature, and topographic point a survey was performed. The information can be mention in the hereafter or the present by scientist and bookmans to compare other scientific consequences from gesture survey. The 3rd type used to make a decision in gesture survey was a gesture theoretical account. Gesture theoretical accounts were used chiefly in educational sector ( Spriegel 1953 ) . It dealt with the different methods of instruction by an person. The outline of the survey was that different methods are used to execute the undertaking than what is taught by the instructor. In one illustration, the instructor taught a individual who was unfamiliar with a topic a really thorough account on how to carry through the undertaking, which was really clip consuming ( Gilbreth 1917 ) . On the other manus, when really executing the undertaking the teacher used cutoffs that reduced the sum of clip to execute the undertaking ( Gilbreth 1917 ) . Another of the Gilbreths # 8217 ; plants was a survey of weariness in the workplace Fatigue is the fatigue from labour or effort ( Webster 1994 ) . This was designed to foremost, to find what types of business causes different sorts of weariness. Second, to measure how unneeded weariness can be eliminated. Third, to cut down the sum of weariness in the workplace every bit low as possible. Fourth, to find different methods to battle weariness. Fifth, to set the information gathered by the survey in a signifier that the mean worker can understand. The two types of weariness are necessary and unneeded. Unnecessary weariness is caused by work that uses more energy to carry through a undertaking than is needed or executing a occupation that should non be performed to make a end ( Myers 1953 ) . A good illustration of otiose energy is the work of the bricklayer. The method for centuries was for the bricklayer to raise his organic structure, the howitzer, and the bricks from the land to the top of the edifice ( Gilbreth 1916 ) . This type of work used a big sum of unneeded energy. Necessary weariness is caused by the achievement of any undertaking. For illustration, there might be an betterment to a work method, which resulted in an addition of productiveness by 50 per centum. Even though more work was accomplished in the same sum of clip it did non or can be expected to extinguish all weariness. One of the most effectual ways to cut down weariness is to better the work environment of an employee. The employer needs to guarantee a worker has adequate clip to rest and pass clip with the household at the terminal of the twenty-four hours. One of the ways to guarantee an employee is non exhausted is to supply a lunch period and at least one twenty-four hours a hebdomad off from work. Another method is to guarantee the proper equipment is used to execute a undertaking. The Gilbreths # 8217 ; did a survey, in which, they provided a lean backing chair to all workers in a company. After one hebdomad of usage the company addition productiveness with less worker weariness ( Spriegel 1953 ) . Proper lighting in the workplace is another manner to cut down weariness. If a workplace has excessively much or non plenty illuming the workers will tire at a greater rate because it will do changeless accommodation and re-adjustment of the eyes. Decision Improvement of working conditions is indispensable to increasing worker productiveness. The Gilbreths # 8217 ; dedicated their lives to contrive methods to cut down worker weariness and waste of unneeded energy. Many of their thoughts are incorporated to many Torahs passed by the authorities during the 1930s # 8217 ; and 1940s # 8217 ; . Failure of concerns to follow the rules of the Gilbreths # 8217 ; could ensue in lower worker productiveness and morale. An of import ingredient in a company # 8217 ; s profitableness is a good relationship with direction and the employee. Bibliography Mentions Gilbreth, F. , A ; Gilbreth L. ( 1916 ) . Fatigue Study. New York: Sturgis A ; Walton Co. Gilbreth, F. , A ; Gilbreth L. ( 1911 ) . Gesture Study. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co. Merriam-Webster # 8217 ; s School Dictionary ( 1994 ) . Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc. Meyers, C. E. , Spriegel W. R. ( Eds. ) . ( 1953 ) The Writings of the Gilbreths. Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.